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Wulipo Formation

Wulipo Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P2 (70), latest Cisuralian to mid-Guadalupian epochs (middle Permian)


Province: 
Shaanxi, Hubei

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Wulipo of the Xikou area 25 km to the southeast of the Zhenan County Town, Shaanxi Province. It was named by the Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1965.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Composed chiefly of light-grey and grey-white thick-bedded massive limestones, with its basal part consisting of light-grey thick-bedded massive limestone, intercalated with a small amount of grey-black clastic limestone. Thickness is 175 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the black and grey-black limestones, intercalated with a small amount of grey-white dense limestone at the top of the underlying Yazi Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the black shale and silty shale at the base of the overlying Shuixiakou Fm

Regional extent

Distributed in the Xikou area to the southeast of the Zhenan County Town, and the Yundoutan area, Shaanxi Province, as well as in the Yunxi area of Hubei Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the Xikou area the Fusulinid fossils are subdivided into the lower Cancellina zone and the upper Pseudodoliolina zone, whose main members are Praesumatrina, Neoschwagerina, Chusenella and Pseudodoliolina; among the Brachiopods there occur the Tyloplecta nankingensis, Urushtenia zhenanensis, etc.; and of the Corals there are found the Ipciphyllum, Wentzeeella.


Age 

Xiangbo’an-Kufengian stages = latest Cisuralian to mid-Guadalupian epochs

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kungurian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
278.84

    Ending stage: 
Wordian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
266.78

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a shallow-sea carbonate-platform.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhu Zili, Fei Shuying